[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/rakovina-prsu-i-u-muzu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/rakovina-prsu-i-u-muzu\/","headline":"Rakovina prsu \u2013 i u m\u016f\u017eu?","name":"Rakovina prsu \u2013 i u m\u016f\u017eu?","description":"I mu\u017ei mohou onemocn\u011bt rakovinou prsu, ale proto\u017ee se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pova\u017euje za v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017eensk\u00e9, b\u00fdv\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u mu\u017esk\u00e9ho jedince \u010dasto odhalov\u00e1no pozd\u011bji. Je t\u0159eba samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee karcinom prsu u mu\u017ee je pom\u011brn\u011b ojedin\u011blou diagn\u00f3zou \u2013 pom\u011br v\u00fdskytu u \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f je asi 100:1, to ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nemoc nem\u016f\u017ee objevit i […]","datePublished":"2019-07-17","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"axios.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"axios.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349732_w2211_t1564832132.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349732_w2211_t1564832132.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/rakovina-prsu-i-u-muzu\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":399,"articleBody":"I mu\u017ei mohou onemocn\u011bt rakovinou prsu, ale proto\u017ee se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pova\u017euje za v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017eensk\u00e9, b\u00fdv\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u mu\u017esk\u00e9ho jedince \u010dasto odhalov\u00e1no pozd\u011bji. Je t\u0159eba samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee karcinom prsu u mu\u017ee je pom\u011brn\u011b ojedin\u011blou diagn\u00f3zou \u2013 pom\u011br v\u00fdskytu u \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f je asi 100:1, to ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nemoc nem\u016f\u017ee objevit i u v\u00e1s \u010di va\u0161ich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.Jak tedy poznat, \u017ee m\u00e1m rakovinu prsu?P\u0159\u00edznakem, kter\u00fd se objevuje u nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch je nebolestiv\u00e1 bulka v\u00a0prsu. Bulka je nepohybliv\u00e1 a m\u00e1 nepravideln\u00fd, nerovn\u00fd tvar. D\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed velmi \u010dasto k\u00a0deformaci bradavky, pacienty p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i tak\u00e9 v\u0159ed.Je pochopiteln\u011b nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd bulka, kterou v\u00a0prsu najdeme, nemus\u00ed znamenat zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1dor \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad jednat tak\u00e9 o gynekomastii (mu\u017ei se v\u00a0prsu objev\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 \u017el\u00e1za).Jak\u00e1 mohu u\u010dinit preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed?\u017deny to v\u00a0tomto maj\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00a0let\u00e1k\u016f, plak\u00e1t\u016f a magaz\u00ednu na n\u011b k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed titulky, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc samy vy\u0161et\u0159ovaly prsa, a nav\u00edc je od \u010dty\u0159iceti p\u011bti let zaveden plo\u0161n\u00fd screening neboli mamograf. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee rakovina prsu u mu\u017e\u016f m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed incidenci, tato plo\u0161n\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se neprov\u00e1d\u00ed.V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika je ale naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.Tak\u017ee, p\u00e1nov\u00e9, ani vy nev\u00e1hejte se samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm. Naprostou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt pro ty mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0rodin\u011b toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed.Kdo je vystaven riziku?Jak u\u017e jsme psali, rakovina prsu se \u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje u mu\u017e\u016f tam, kde u\u017e se p\u0159ed t\u00edm v\u00a0rodin\u011b objevila.Dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory jsou potom jevy jako pozdn\u00ed puberta \u010di u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hormonu estrogen. Klasick\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd i u v\u011bt\u0161iny dal\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f rakovin, je \u017eivotn\u00ed styl \u2013 alkohol, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nedostatek pohybu a sp\u00e1nku.\u00a0Rakovina prsu je velmi z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a fakt, \u017ee se vyskytuje hlavn\u011b u \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt d\u016fvod k\u00a0va\u0161\u00ed ignoraci toho, \u017ee se objevuje i u mu\u017e\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rakovina prsu \u2013 i u m\u016f\u017eu?","item":"https:\/\/www.axios.cz\/rakovina-prsu-i-u-muzu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]